Pronunciation blog
Tips and deep dives on English pronunciation, grammar, and speaking practice.
“Viscount” is pronounced “VY-kownt” - the S is completely silent. Learn the correct pronunciation of this British nobility title that appears constantly in historical fiction.
“Accessory” is pronounced “ak-SESS-uh-ree” - stress on the second syllable, not the first. Learn the correct pronunciation of this everyday fashion and shopping word.
“Antarctic” is pronounced “ant-ARK-tik” - the first C is almost always dropped in casual speech, but the fully correct form keeps it. Learn the correct pronunciation of this consonant-cluster geography word.
“Depot” is pronounced “DEE-poh” in American English - the final T is silent. Learn the correct pronunciation and the genuine US/UK dialect split behind this everyday word.
“Ballet” is pronounced “ba-LAY” - the final T is completely silent. Learn the correct French-derived pronunciation of this common dance and culture word.
“Foreign” is pronounced “FOR-in” - the G is completely silent. Learn the correct pronunciation of this mega-volume everyday word and stop voicing a letter that was never meant to be heard.
"Who," "which," "that," "whose" - relative clauses look simple until the defining/non-defining distinction changes a sentence's actual meaning. Learn the rule, when to drop the pronoun, and how to avoid the top mistakes.
“Gnome” is pronounced “NOHM” - the G before N is completely silent, the same rule as in “gnocchi.” Learn the correct pronunciation and the reusable silent-letter rule behind it.
“Champagne” is pronounced “sham-PAYN” - the G is completely silent. Learn the correct French-derived pronunciation of one of the most common celebration words in English.
“Isn't it?” “Don't you?” “Aren't I?” - question tags flip polarity and match the exact auxiliary verb every time, which is why they trip up even advanced English learners. Learn the rule, the irregular exceptions, and how to avoid the top mistakes.
“Chipotle” is pronounced “chih-POHT-lay” - not “chih-POT-uhl,” like the word “bottle.” Learn the correct Spanish-derived pronunciation and stop guessing at one of the most mispronounced food brand names in America.
“Focaccia” is pronounced “foh-KAH-chuh” - the double C sounds like CH, not K or S. Learn the correct Italian-derived pronunciation and stop guessing at this popular bakery bread's name.
“Informations” and “many money” are two of the most common English grammar mistakes - and both come from the same countable/uncountable confusion. Learn the rule, the exceptions, and the words that change meaning depending on which category they're in.
“Listen” is pronounced “LISS-en” - the T is completely silent. Learn the correct pronunciation of one of the most frequently used words in English and stop pronouncing a letter that was never meant to be heard.
“Wren” is pronounced “REN” - the W is completely silent, just like in “write” and “wrist.” Learn the correct pronunciation and the reusable WR- rule behind it.
Gerunds and infinitives trip up learners at every level - the same verb can take “-ing,” “to,” or both with a completely different meaning. Learn the verb groups, the one reliable shortcut, and the meaning-changing traps to avoid.
“Aisle” is pronounced “ILE” - the S is completely silent, and it sounds exactly like the word “isle.” Learn the correct pronunciation and stop trying to voice a letter that was never meant to be heard.
“Jewelry” is pronounced “JOOL-ree” - just two syllables. Most learners say “JEW-luh-ree,” adding a syllable that isn't there. Learn the correct pronunciation and stop over-syllabifying this everyday word.
The T in “bouquet” is silent, and the word sounds like boo-KAY, not “bo-ket.” Learn the correct pronunciation, the French origin, and how to avoid common mistakes.
“Sixth” ends with K, S, and TH in a row, one of the hardest consonant clusters in English. Learn the correct SIKSTH pronunciation and how to say it smoothly.
The G in “cologne” is silent, and the word sounds like kuh-LOHN, just like “alone” with a K. Learn the correct pronunciation and the story of the famous German city.
“Ratatouille” looks like a tongue twister, but it sounds like rat-uh-TOO-ee. Learn the correct pronunciation, the silent letters, and the story of the French stew and the film.
“Hors d’oeuvre” looks impossible, but it sounds like just two easy beats: or DERV. Learn the correct pronunciation, the plural, and the French story behind the spelling.
English says “karaoke” as kair-ee-OH-kee, with the stress on the third syllable, and not like the original Japanese. Learn the correct pronunciation and why it changed.
A practical guide to better English listening: why native speakers sound so fast, a daily method that works, and how pronunciation practice makes listening easier.
Americans say “loo-TEN-unt,” while the British say “lef-TEN-unt.” Learn both correct pronunciations of lieutenant, why they differ, and which one to use.
“Rhythm” has no standard vowels in its spelling, yet it has two syllables: RITH-um. Learn the correct pronunciation, the voiced TH, and the Greek story behind the spelling.
A clear guide to reported speech in English: how tenses move back, how pronouns and time words change, the said/told difference, and the mistakes learners make.
The W in “wrist” is silent, so the word sounds exactly like “rist.” Learn the correct pronunciation, the silent WR rule, and the Old English story behind it.
“Yacht” has five letters but only three sounds: it rhymes with “hot,” and the CH is completely silent. Learn the correct YOT pronunciation and the Dutch story behind it.
Present perfect or past simple? A clear guide to the one question that decides it, the time expressions that go with each tense, and the mistakes to avoid.
The T in “mortgage” is silent, and the word is just two syllables: MOR-gij. Learn the correct pronunciation, the “dead pledge” origin, and how to avoid the common mistakes.
“Pedagogy” has two G letters that sound completely different: a hard G in the middle and a soft J at the end. Learn the correct PED-uh-goh-jee pronunciation.
A practical guide to the passive voice in English: the simple formula, how it works in every tense, when to use it instead of the active voice, and the mistakes to avoid.
“Restaurant” has three syllables, not four, and the “au” is silent in natural speech. Learn the correct RES-tuh-rahnt pronunciation and why English shortens it.
“Especially” has no K sound, yet millions of people say “expecially.” Learn the correct ih-SPESH-uh-lee pronunciation, why the mistake happens, and how to fix it for good.
“Rendezvous” is pronounced “RON-day-voo” - both the Z and the final S are completely silent. Learn why almost nothing in the spelling matches the sound, and never hesitate over this word again.
“Valet” is most commonly pronounced “va-LAY” - the T is silent, especially for valet parking. A less common form, “VAL-it,” also exists. Learn both versions and when each one applies.
“Corps” is pronounced “KOR” - exactly like “core.” Both the P and the final S are completely silent, kept from the word’s original French spelling. Learn the correct pronunciation and never confuse it with “corpse” again.
“Herb” has two correct pronunciations: “URB” (American, silent H) or “HURB” (British, H pronounced) - a rare case where America keeps the older sound and Britain changed. Learn both versions with confidence.
“Caramel” has two fully correct pronunciations: “KAR-uh-mel” (3 syllables) or “KAR-mul” (2 syllables). Learn why English speakers genuinely disagree, region by region, and how to say it with confidence either way.
“Knight” is pronounced exactly like “night” - /naɪt/. Both the K and the GH are completely silent. Learn the rule that unlocks know, knee, knife, and knock at the same time.
A complete guide to English collocations - the natural word pairs (make a decision, heavy rain, catch a cold) that separate fluent-sounding English from technically-correct-but-foreign-sounding English.
“Comb” is pronounced “KOHM” - the final B is completely silent, the same rule that governs lamb, thumb, climb, bomb, tomb, and numb. Learn the rule once and unlock six words at once.
“Poke” (the Hawaiian dish) is pronounced “POH-keh” - two syllables, not one. It only looks like the English verb “poke.” Learn the correct pronunciation and order with confidence.
A complete guide to English conditional sentences - all 5 types (zero, first, second, third, and mixed), the exact tense pattern each one uses, and the mistakes that give away a non-native sentence.
“Crudités” is pronounced “kroo-dee-TAY” - the final S is completely silent, and the stress lands on the last syllable, just like “café.” Learn the correct pronunciation and order with confidence.
“Sherbet” is pronounced “SHER-bit” - not “sher-BERT.” The extra R is one of English’s most common folk-etymology mistakes, borrowed unconsciously from the name “Herbert.” Learn the correct pronunciation for good.
A complete guide to comparative and superlative adjectives in English - when to use “-er/-est” versus “more/most,” the irregular forms you have to memorize, and the mistakes that give away a non-native sentence.
“Et cetera” is pronounced “et-SET-er-uh” - there is no K sound anywhere in it, despite how common that mistake is. Learn the correct pronunciation and never say “ek-SET-er-uh” again.
“Victuals” is pronounced “VIT-tlz” - the C, U, and A are all completely silent. Learn why 16th-century scholars rewrote the spelling without ever changing the sound, and never hesitate over this word again.
A complete guide to English articles (a, an, the) - the sound-based rule behind “a” vs “an,” when to use “the” or no article at all, and the mistakes that give away a non-native sentence.
“Often” has two correct pronunciations: “AW-fen” with a silent T, or “AWF-ten” with the T pronounced. Learn why English speakers genuinely disagree, and how to say it confidently either way.
“Nuclear” is pronounced “NOO-klee-ur” - not “NOO-kyoo-lur.” The mistake has famously tripped up several US presidents. Learn the correct three-syllable pronunciation and never say “nucular” again.
Every English modal verb explained - the grammar rules that make them behave differently from every other verb, plus exactly when to use can, could, may, might, must, and the rest.
“Charcuterie” is pronounced “shar-KOO-tuh-ree” - the CH is a soft “sh” sound, not the hard CH in “charcoal.” This trendy French word trips up nearly everyone who orders a board of it. Learn the correct pronunciation for good.
“Quesadilla” is pronounced “kay-suh-DEE-uh” - the QU sounds like a plain K, and the double L is not pronounced like an English L at all. Learn the correct pronunciation and order with confidence.
50 essential British slang words and expressions - from everyday chat to money, food, and reactions - explained with plain-English meanings and real examples.
“Segue” is pronounced exactly like “Segway” - the electric scooter brand actually took its name from this word’s pronunciation, not the other way around. Learn the correct pronunciation and never second-guess it again.
“Genre” is pronounced “ZHAHN-ruh” - the G is a soft, buzzing “zh” sound, not a hard G or a J. Most English speakers guess wrong because no native English word starts with this sound. Learn the correct pronunciation and never hesitate on it again.
Every English verb tense explained with the time-plus-aspect formula behind it, plus a deep dive into the present perfect - the single tense that trips up learners more than any other.
“Awry” is pronounced “uh-RY” - it rhymes with “rye” and “why,” not with “awe.” Almost nobody says it right the first time they see it written. Learn the correct pronunciation and never hesitate on this word again.
“Pho” is pronounced “FUH” - not “FOH” like the word “foe.” Most English speakers guess wrong because of how the word looks on a menu. Learn the correct pronunciation and order Vietnam’s most famous dish with confidence.
A complete, categorized list of English prepositions (place, time, movement, manner) with real examples, plus the exact mistakes that give away non-native speakers - and how to fix them.
“Gnocchi” is pronounced “NYOH-kee” - the G is never pronounced on its own, and the “cchi” ending is a hard “-kee,” not a soft “-chee.” Learn the correct pronunciation and never hesitate ordering it again.
“Hyperbole” is pronounced “hy-PER-buh-lee” - four syllables, not three. The final E is not silent, unlike almost every other English word ending in E. Learn the correct pronunciation and stop rhyming it with “bowl.”
“Bruschetta” is pronounced “broo-SKET-a” - a hard K sound, not “broo-SHET-a.” The Italian letters “sch” always sound like SK, never SH. Learn the correct pronunciation and stop getting corrected by the waiter at Italian restaurants.
“Give up” has nothing to do with lifting anything. Learn the 50 most common English phrasal verbs, grouped by daily routine, work, relationships, and travel, plus how to tell separable from inseparable ones.
“Particularly” is pronounced “puh-TIK-yuh-ler-lee” - with heavy stress on just one syllable, not equal weight on all five. Filipino and Indian learners often say every syllable with the same force. Learn the correct pronunciation and stop giving this word too much effort.
“Unhappiness” is really three small pieces - un-, happy, and -ness - stacked together. Learn the 40+ prefixes and suffixes that let you build and decode hundreds of English words from roots you already know.
Through, thought, though, tough, cough, and bough all end in the same four letters - and all six sound completely different. Learn the six -ough pronunciations, the historical reason English never fixed the spelling, and a memory system to keep them straight.
“Break a leg” has nothing to do with legs, and “piece of cake” has nothing to do with cake. Learn 40 of the most common English idioms, grouped by real-life situation, plus the method that actually makes them stick.
The English /r/ sound does not exist in Japanese, Korean, or Mandarin - which is exactly why “right” and “light” sound identical to so many learners. Learn the exact tongue position for a real English /r/, with minimal pairs and a step-by-step fix.
About 200 English verbs refuse the regular -ed ending - and most of them are the words you use every single day. Learn the four real patterns behind irregular verbs, the pronunciation traps inside them, and the fastest way to actually memorize them.
“Very” becomes “bery,” “van” becomes “ban” - because Tagalog and most Philippine languages have no /v/ sound at all. Learn the exact mouth difference between English V and B, with minimal pairs and a step-by-step fix built specifically for Filipino English speakers.
Learn 40 high-value Greek and Latin roots - like bio, graph, port, and dict - and the simple 5-step method for decoding any unfamiliar English word on sight, without a dictionary.
The seven days of the week in German - Montag through Sonntag - hide three sounds English speakers always get wrong: the German W, the “ch” in Mittwoch, and final-consonant devoicing. Learn the IPA, the phonetic spelling, and the exact mouth mechanics for each day.
“February” has two R's written, but most people only say one - “FEB-yoo-air-ee,” not “FEB-roo-ary.” Learn why both pronunciations are actually correct.
“Chocolate” is spelled with three syllables but spoken with only two - it's “CHOK-lit,” not “CHO-co-leit.” Learn the correct pronunciation and why one syllable disappears.
Nobody actually says “going to” - native speakers say “gonna.” Learn the real difference between standard contractions and casual reductions, when to use each, and how to pronounce them naturally.
“Vegetable” is spelled with four syllables but spoken with only three - it's “VEJ-tuh-bul,” not “vej-eh-tuh-bul.” Learn the correct pronunciation and why one syllable disappears.
The K in “knife,” the B in “lamb,” the W in “sword” - every silent letter in English was once pronounced. Learn the real patterns behind silent letters, organized so you can actually predict them.
“Psychology” hides a completely silent P at the start - it's pronounced “sy-KOL-uh-jee,” not “puh-sy-KOL-uh-jee.” Learn the correct pronunciation and the Greek pattern behind it.
“Definitely,” “necessary,” and “Wednesday” top the list of most misspelled English words - and most of them are misspelled for a reason connected to how the word actually sounds. Get the real list and the fix.
“Lamb” has a completely silent B at the end - it's pronounced “LAM,” rhyming with “ham.” Learn the correct pronunciation and the rule behind every other silent-B word like it.
“Their,” “there,” and “they're” all sound identical but mean completely different things. Get the complete practical list of English homophones, organized by how often they actually trip people up.
“Sword” has a completely silent W - it's pronounced “SORD,” rhyming with “board,” not “word.” Learn the correct pronunciation and never confuse the two again.
“Record,” “lead,” and “tear” are spelled the same but said two different ways depending on meaning. Learn the two real patterns behind English homographs, so you stop guessing which pronunciation to use.
“Pneumonia” hides a completely silent P at the start - it’s pronounced “noo-MOH-nee-uh,” not “puh-noo-MOH-nee-uh.” Learn the correct pronunciation and never stumble over this common medical word again.
Travel English needs far less vocabulary than general fluency - just the right phrases, practiced until they're automatic. Here's exactly what to prioritize before your trip.
Fluency isn't about knowing more grammar or vocabulary - it's about automatic, real-time production of what you already know. Here's the method that actually builds it.
Pronunciation isn't one skill - it's four: sounds, word stress, rhythm, and intonation. Here's how to figure out which one is actually the problem, and fix it.
Not every spaced repetition app actually adapts to your recall - and content quality matters as much as the algorithm. Here's what to check before choosing one for language learning.
Building English vocabulary is not about memorizing longer lists - it is about learning fewer words in context, on a schedule that makes them stick. Here is the method that actually works.
Anki popularized spaced repetition as a flashcard method, but the underlying algorithm works for any vocabulary you want to actually keep. Here's how it works, and how to apply it specifically to learning English.
Accent reduction training isn't about erasing where you're from - it's about being understood clearly, every time. Learn how accent actually forms, which sounds matter most, and a practical training method that gets real results.
Roughly 1,000 words make up about 80% of everyday English. Learn what the most common English words actually are, why they matter more than a huge vocabulary list, and a concrete daily method for learning them for good.
“Receipt” is pronounced “ruh-SEET” - the P is completely silent. Most learners pronounce it because it is written right there in the spelling. Learn the correct pronunciation and the surprising Latin reason the P exists at all.
“Island” is pronounced “EYE-lund” - the S is completely silent. Most learners say it because it is written. Learn the correct pronunciation and never add a sound that was never spoken.
“Espresso” is pronounced “es-PRES-oh” - there is no X anywhere in the word. Most English speakers say “ex-PRESSO” by habit. Learn the correct pronunciation and stop adding a letter that was never there.